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October 3, 2007

Early Retirement Planning Tips

Retirement used to be more of a reality than a dream. Just a few short decades ago during the peak of the middle class, you went to work at an early age, put in twenty years with the same company, and then at the end, the company would take care of you. Since then, many employers have dropped retirement pensions and instituted a 401k retirement plan in lieu.

It was a gradual transition from rewarding a faithful employee who spent the majority of his working life with a secure paid for retirement into a plan that would cut costs, by letting employers tip the cost of retirement partially onto their workers. The 401k in some ways increased the mobility of the workforce, allowing people to transfer their options between companies, while at the same time, is a somewhat half hearted effort routed in a cost cut mentality.

The variance in 401k retirement plans is wide. There are companies that do a three for one match on funds, and there are companies that do a one for four on the first three percent of income. For those retirement plans, after the early part of the year, the employer’s contribution has exceeded its cap. Now, even more so than ever, it’s getting harder to retire early. This is because some companies have even stretched their cost cutting more, by actually ending their entire retirement offers for the vast majority of their employees.

Regardless of the changes employers are making, early retirement is still possible if you dream big, and prepare early. The following tips can help prepare you for the transition from a worker into a saver, and from a saver into your golden years.

Redefine the stigma associated with retirement:
Instead of looking at retirement as what happens when you’re old and useless, think of it as an adventure that can be had while you’re still full of energy.

Setting the bar high and desiring to spend, on average, more than the last twenty to thirty years of your life can allow you to chase passions that your career pathway have kept shut. Understand that retiring early may give you the opportunities to actually increase, instead of decreasing, your responsibilities. It’s quite possible after early retirement to be able to help aging parents instead of consigning them into retirement homes, and also there’s the potential for increased time with your children during their later teens. That can actually be for some individuals more difficult than continuing a career and delaying their early retirement endeavors.

Develop a plan to facilitate retiring early

Decide what kind of lifestyle you need, and then start hitting up retirement applications, software, books, and other resources to help you derive how much it’s going to cost. Consider that retirement is variable. Some of the most active people in the community, and definitely in politics, are retirees and seniors. Many retirees continue to work part time. All that is required to retire early is enough income to survive to a level that you personally find either comfortable, or at the minimum more tolerable than continuing to work full time.

Save and diversify your retirement funds
Realize that many retirement funds such as 401k carry stiff penalties for early withdrawal of funds. The age for many forms of traditional retirement funds to be withdrawn freely is 59.5 years old. If you’re planning on retiring early, have the money you need in those sorts of funds, but make sure to come up with additional savings and methods of investing so that you can cover the years for which you’re really not eligible for a traditional retirement.

Eliminate Debt

If all of your money is being sucked out of your wallet by bills, there’s nothing left to save. You simply can’t retire early through traditional career pathways if you don’t have any money put back. Just because you stop working you don’t all the sudden stop needing money. Think back to your teenage years, or if you have children, think of a typical day for them. In essence, you start out your early life retired, and for many individuals, that’s the whole point of retiring early, is to pick up on the good years.

Shy of winning a lottery, having lots of rich well insured relatives, or winning a front page lawsuit, there is simply no way of retiring early without savings. All too often, you hear horror stories of those who do retire early, how they win millions in a lottery and as little as a year later are broke, going through rehabilitation, and scarcely better off than if they had simply quit work to live under a bridge. A really tip to reach early retirement is to focus on a comprehensive plan to pay off everything at an accelerated rate. Early payment of your mortgage will massively increase the funds you can apply to retirement, and in general, a mortgage carries a higher interest cost than all but the most aggressive of investment and savings strategies.

Lastly, a final tip is to seek the help of a professional
A professional will be able offer a world of help of higher quality and greater relevancy than any website, self help book, or TV infomercial offering. Financial advisors know how to save money for maximizing investment yield, and also they know laws and the repercussions of some of the shady tactics that are touted to achieve early retirement.


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